befarrer
+1y
Verify cooling system is full of coolant, and has no air bubbles. If temperature is reading normal operating temperature (1/2 way up the gauge) the upper radiator hose should be warm. If it is, check to see if the entire radiator is getting warm to check for blocked radiator (blocked areas will stay cool where blocked).
To check water pump, I would turn heater to full hot, and make sure the heater core hoses are getting warm, you do not need the fan on for this. However, if they don't get warm, it could also be a faulty coolant control valve for the heater (a valve shuts off coolant flow when temp knob on cold), or a blocked heater core. You could also check to make sure the coolant bypass hoses that run behind the motor, under the intake are getting warm. The end is the 180 degree small hose that comes from under the intake manifold to the thermostat housing, the water pump pumps water from the thermostat through that small hose under the intake, around the motor, and meets up with the heater core return hose under the exhaust manifold. The hose near the thermostat could get warm with no water pump pumping due to hot water rising, but if the pump is not pumping, theoretically it should stay cold on the pipe behind the exhaust manifold, which returns coolant back to the pump.
I should add, if you drain the coolant, you may as well replace the thermostat, it is easy to get to and cheap. If you replace the water pump, replace the timing belt at the same time, it has to be removed, and if you don't know when it was changed last now you will know.