Cusser
+1y
From my saved "archives"
If you want to test your fan clutch, it is not even necessary to remove it. While the truck is cold, and turned off, spin the fan by hand. It should turn easily. Then when the engine is hot, turn off the engine and spin the fan by hand; it shouldn't spin very much, less than 1/2 turn or so, should have considerably more resistance than when cold, if it's good.
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If you want to test your fan clutch, it is not even necessary to remove it. While the car is cold, and turned off, try and turn the fan. It should turn easily. Then start warming up your car. As you stop the engine and test the fan, it should get progressively harder and harder to turn freely. It will never lock up completely, but you can tell that the clutch is working.
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The fan clutch is designed to be tight when hot air is passing by. When
enough cooler air is passing by, it disengages sort of, to reduce the load on the engine by letting the fan not spin at the same speed as the enging. The fan clutch engages to make the fan turn faster when the engine needs
extra cooling, like on hot days or when idling at a light on a hot day.