there is a lot to this topic so im gonna sum it up the best i can. a forward facing 4-link is when the upper and lower bars face forward toward the front of the truck. they would mount to your axle and work like a swing arm on a motor cycle. only its built for a car. there are a few different types of 4link systems, parallel 4link, triangulated, reverse, and three link. first off the the parallel system would have both upper and lower bars running parallel to each other as the suspension moved up and down. using a system such as a parallel one it would require the use of a panhard bar which is another link that mounts to the axle horizontally to limit the latteral movement of the rear end and keep it from moving side to side. a triangulated 4 link system is where the lower bars run parallel to ground the upper bars are set up in a triangulated fashion \/ <---like that. with the upper bars triangulated like that it not only keeps the rear end in place front to back but left to right so there is no need for a panhard bar with this system. (the strongest geometric shape is a triangle. a triangle is the only shape where it is braced from all sides at all times, no matter its position) as far as 4link systems go, a triangulated 4-link is the best link system. a reverse 4 link is a link system that is placed in the rear of the truck and holds the rearend from behind the axle. it too has triangulated upper bars and parallel lower bars but the problem with this link system holding the rear end from the back of the truck which defies the law of physics. its just plain wrong. end of story. some will argue the fact that they work as long as you install it correctly, but i maintain that that particular link system is just plain wrong for various reason (braking, steering, accelerating ect.) moving on to the three link system. a three link system is also known as a type of 4link, wishbone, and a threelink. it is designed facing forward just as a forward facing 4 link but instead of having triangulated upper bars this has a 3 link bar which has a triangular shape to it that mounts at 2 points on the frame and one point on the axle or vise versa...its kinda hard to explain this one, ill show you a picture of mine below. the plus side to this system is that on toyota truck in order to use a 4 link parallel or triangulated, the gas tank will either have to be relocated or you'll have to put in a fuel cell. the beauty of a three link is that the upper bar can be designed around the gas tank so it can stay in its stock location only moved up a couple inches so it doesnt drag on the ground. a three link like a triangulated 4 link doesnt require a panhard bar either so that is a plus. for the actual designing and a some more information on suspension set ups and designs there is a link below. go to that and read the article it will explain bag placement and the different link systems a little further in depth than what i have.
here is a picture of my three link system. it allowed me to keep my gas tank in its stock location. the lower bars are placed parallel to the ground as the upper three link bar (trailing arm) is placed on top. its triangular design keeps the axle from moving laterally as well.
here is that link i was telling you about.---V