bendapirate
+1y
Got this from another site on TIG welding techniques. Worked very well for me:
When I was learning to TIG weld, I was told many times that there are a lot of variations in technique and to keep practising until I 'got' it. That is good advice, but several times I was stuck doing things in various wrong ways until I looked in a book or on the web. Believe it or not, the 'by the book' method works until you develop your own style, the problem is finding a decent book. So I will suggest a couple of things that may be useful if you are learning.
- You can try practising with the machine off. If you can visualise that you are trying to move the torch smoothly with the tungsten close to the metal, then try it without the distractions of welding masks, welding rod, etc, it might cause you to get in the right frame of mind. Make sure you are comfortable, not having a death grip on the torch, tangled up with the hose, etc. You want to be holding the torch almost vertical and 'pushing' it along.
- I found it helped to learn to be smooth, to count beats 1 2 3 4 or breathe regularly. That gets you in the right frame of mind.
- Too much gas is as bad as not enough, it causes turbulence which gets air into the weld, making a mess.
- Don't worry about the stack of dimes, first concentrate on getting a solid weld with no defects.
- If (when) the tungsten gets contaminated, don't even bother trying to carry on until you have re-ground it.
- On Miller's site they have a calculator that gives you ballpark figures for what current to use for different materials, thicknesses, joint types, etc.
- Try welding with the gas off so you get a feel for when this is happening or you are getting a leak.
- It seems backwards, but a sharp point on the tungsten will make the arc diffuse over a wider area, and if it is really sharp, it will wander or otherwise be inconsistent.
- Make sure the tungsten is only just protruding from the ceramic cup.
- If the arc is wandering or sputtering, or the welds are getting contaminated, stop until you find the problem. There is no point in trying to get a good weld under those conditions.