dvsdev
+1y
Vacuum advance is the hose that runs from the manifold to the dizzy, if you start the motor and pull the hose off you should hear the motor tone change as the timing moves away from where it should be.
I check mine by unplugging the hose when the motor is running at the dizzy end then see if it has vacuum in the hose, then turn off motor, reconnect the hose, disconnect from the manifold end, remove the dizzy cap and rotor and suck on the other end of the hose, you should see the timing advance. it's pretty obvious if it works as a whole part inside the cap starts to rotate around a bit.
With the PCV valve, just clamp the hose running from the air filter to the cam cover and it should drop the idle noticeably, I've never heard of the valve stalling a motor but I have heard people say that when it's stuck it runs really rough.
If you Google "checking PCV valve" it shows you how to clean them too, and more importantly what it looks like and what it does.