pretty much all of those parts can go. you can chose to keep the canister if you want.
do this. mark and unplug all of the vacuum lines coming off of the intake manifold. plug them all (advance or autozone sells vacuum plugs). then from there install the carb and the needed lines: fuel, vacuum advance, brake booster, choke lines, pcv valve, dunno if im forgettin somethin.
in the pic where you have your fingers pointing to on 2 large pipes, that mechanism is the choke. the fuel intake is actually on the other side.
^^ the pipe your index finger is pointing to, that is the fuel intake. and that other pipe, i did not use.
^^ that is the vacuum advance line
and just a tip, flip that carb 180 degrees so your throttle linkages are in the back side and the fuel intake is in the front.
pretty much what ever vacuum ports you do not use, you plug it.
also, according to your pics i can't find the PCV valve port, maybe it's on the other side or its staring me right at my face, but i dont see it. it is typically on the bottom half of the carb
your carb is different from mine, but by looking at mine, my guess it'd be this port on yours:
on holley's, the vacuum ports on the "upper side" of the carb are typically regulated. meaning use it for vacuum advance. they will have hardly any vacuum pull at idle or WOT, but will pull vacuum at cruising speed. the lower ports on ther other hand are manifold vacuum. pretty much whatever the manifold is pulling, these ports will pull the same.
i will try to get a more pics of my carb from diff. angles. but this is a shot of mine showing the carb flipped 180degrees
also if you noticed, i have a steel cable running to the carb. that is my manual choke line. my carb came with a water choke. i did not want to use it so i ran a cable to the choke linkage and i just pull it when i need to use the choke.